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What is macramé?

May 20, 2020

¿Qué es el macramé?

Macramé is much more than a simple knotting technique that, over the years, has evolved into an art form and a means for creating numerous decorative objects . In this article, we delve into the fascinating history of macramé , exploring its roots, its evolution, and its lasting influence on art, fashion, and decoration.

The Origins of Macramé

It is called Macrame to the artcrat of doing decorative knots. Macramé is a word of French origin that means knot , and which in turn derives from the Turkish word makrama. This has its origin in the Persian word mikrama with the same meaning.

The history of macramé dates back thousands of years, with its roots possibly in ancient Egypt or Persia (2300 BC). Persian rug weavers, known for their ability to create elaborate designs, were probably one of the first cultures to master this technique. The oldest records of macramé are found in Egyptian tombs, where fabrics decorated with knots in intricate designs have been discovered, used to adorn and prevent fraying of the fabrics.

Macramé in the Medieval Era and the Renaissance

Later, the Arabs took it to Europe and later the Europeans to America. Macrame found its way to Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, times when it became noticeably popular. Monks and nuns used this technique to embellish the edges of towels and church banners, often incorporating religious imagery and symbolism into their designs. During the Renaissance, macramé became a popular way to adorn clothing and fashion accessories , the complex and detailed knot patterns were considered a sign of wealth and social status.

Macramé in the Modern World

The 19th century marked the popularization of macramé in Great Britain, from where it spread to America. During this time, it was used to create everything from curtains and tapestries to jewelry and belts. However, it was during the 1960s and 1970s that macramé experienced a true resurgence, thanks to the free love generation, which adopted this technique as a form of artistic and personal expression.

Basic macramé has numerous knots, among which the flat knot and the cote knot stand out , creating borders (overlaid or woven stripes) or braids to decorate bags or fabrics, flower pots, lamps, wall hangings and curtains. In today's macramé, you can find more than 50 different knots.

From its humble beginnings to its presence in modern decoration trends, macramé has proven to be a timeless technique , capable of adapting and evolving through the centuries.

What is Macramé used for?

The usefulness of macramé fabrics is not limited to hammocks and decorative fabrics for the home, and since the 60s the use of macramé garments has become popular and has become fashionable again.

We recently saw how macramé is used in clothing, and how designers have once again made clothing with this hand-knitting technique.






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